Turkey: A Comprehensive Overview
Elections and Governance
Turkey holds elections for various government functions, including:
- Presidential elections
- National parliamentary elections
- National municipality elections
Geography
Northern Folded Zone
The northern folded zone of Turkey comprises mountain ridges that gradually increase in elevation towards the east. This zone occupies a belt ranging from 90 to 125 kilometers wide.
Republic of Turkey
The official name of Turkey is "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti" in Turkish and "Republic of Türkiye" in English. Historically known as the Ottoman Empire, the modern Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Tourism
Turkey has emerged as a popular tourist destination, ranking as the fourth most visited country globally since 2021. In 2019, it attracted around 51 million foreign tourists.
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