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Supreme Court Collegium: Understanding Its Constitution and Responsibilities
Resolution Dated 13 March 2024 Reg Transfer of Mr Justice V Kameswar Rao, Judge Delhi High Court
On March 13, 2024, the Supreme Court collegium passed a resolution recommending the transfer of Mr Justice V Kameswar Rao from the Delhi High Court to another high court.
Constitution and Responsibilities of the Collegium
The Supreme Court collegium is a body responsible for recommending appointments, transfers, and disciplinary action for judges of the Supreme Court and high courts in India. It is headed by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and comprises the four other senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
The collegium system was established in 1993 as part of the Second Judges Case and has been upheld by the Supreme Court in subsequent cases. It grants the judiciary the power to control its own appointments and transfers, ensuring independence from political interference.
The responsibilities of the collegium include:
- Recommending the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and high courts
- Recommending the transfer of judges within and between high courts
- Recommending disciplinary action against judges
- Monitoring the performance of judges and making recommendations for promotions
Who is Set to be the Next Supreme Court Judge?
The resolution regarding Mr Justice Rao's transfer has raised speculation about who might be appointed to replace him in the Delhi High Court. Several names have been suggested, but no official announcement has been made yet.
The process of appointing a new Supreme Court judge is complex and can take several months. The collegium's recommendation must be approved by the President of India before it becomes final.
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